Procedure for Changing Windows server’s Broadcast Addresses

What is a Broadcast Address

A broadcast address is an IP address that can target all systems on a specific subnet instead of single hosts.

There are two ways in which a broadcast address can be defined:

Zeros-broadcasts:
In this the host area of the IP address while displayed using binary values is filled with zeros instead of ones.
Ones-broadcasts:
In this the host area of the IP address while displayed using binary values is filled with ones instead of zeros.

Steps to change the Windows server’s Broadcast Addresses:

The broadcast address cannot be changed by hand in Windows server. However, it can be chosen whether the system uses zeros-broadcasts or ones-broadcasts.

The following procedure can be used in order to change a windows system to use zeros-broadcasts:

  • Log into the windows system with administrator privileges
  • Open the registry editor via Start >> run >> (Type ‘regedit’) >> Click enter
  • Navigate to the registry key “HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\
    Tcpip\Parameters\Interfaces\[Adapter ID]“
  • Replace [Adapter ID] with the actual adapter ID for which the broadcast address is to be changed
  • The list of all the adapter IDs in the windows system can be found by opening a command line prompt, and executing a “ipconfig /all” command
  • Create a new DWORD value called “UseZeroBroadcast”. Set its initial value to “1″
  • Reboot the server for the changes to take effect
  • Now the zeros-broadcast has enabled for the adapter

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